health
Fungal nail infection – Causes, signs, and management
Onychomycosis is a condition that affects fingernails or toenails. Also known as nail fungal infection or fungal nail infection, the condition can cause pain, discoloration, and swelling. While fungi naturally may exist in the surroundings or inhabit the human body, sometimes, an overgrowth of fungi causes infections. The infection can spread within the body and from one person to another if left unchecked. So, it is important to seek timely treatment upon noticing common signs. Causes and risk factors The following factors may contribute to these infections: Humid or moist environments: Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, making public swimming pools, locker rooms, and showers common breeding grounds. Inadequate hygiene: Poor foot hygiene, including not drying feet properly after washing, can create a conducive environment for fungal growth. Nail trauma: Injuries or nail trauma can damage the nail, making it more susceptible to infection. Profuse sweating: Those who are prone to heavy perspiration may be at a higher risk of developing fungal infections in their nails. Weakened immune system: Those with compromised immune systems are at a higher risk of developing nail fungal infections. Age and genetics: Aging and genetic predisposition can make some more prone to nail fungal infections.